What are the most frequently asked topics in MS General Surgery?

Varicose veins, obstructive jaundice, Whipple procedure, GERD, acute mesenteric ischemia and others.

How many years of question papers were analyzed?

The FAQ list is derived from analysis of previous MS General Surgery examination papers.

DNB Surgery · Past Papers

DNB FAQs

Topics organized by the papers they appeared in (2011–2024). Frequency data based on author analysis.

Paper I covers the applied basic sciences - anatomy, physiology, pathology, perioperative care, trauma, critical care, and research methodology. Research & audit topics appear in nearly every session and are the highest-yield category.

Must-Study Topics - Paper I

Surgical audit - definition, conduct, role in SSI

20+ sessions - Hot Highest-yield Paper I topic. WHO checklist always included.

Classification & management of shock (all types)

13 sessions - Hot Septic, haemorrhagic, vasovagal all asked.

Wound healing phases & factors affecting

10 sessions - Hot Primary, secondary, tertiary intention; growth factors.

ATLS - primary survey, secondary survey, FAST

11 sessions - Hot Extended FAST also asked. Appears every 2–3 papers.

Damage control surgery & DCR - lethal triad, MTP

12 sessions - Hot Massive transfusion protocol always paired.

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition - indications, complications

9 sessions - Hot Short bowel syndrome & refeeding syndrome also asked.

Laparoscopic surgery - principles, pneumoperitoneum effects

12 sessions - Hot CO² physiology, ergonomics, port placement all expected.

Study designs - RCT, cohort, meta-analysis, systematic review

6+ sessions - Frequent Power, p-value, CI, randomisation all expected.

Metabolic response to injury - Ebb & Flow phases

6 sessions - Frequent SIRS & MODS progression essential.

Suture classification & properties

10 sessions - Frequent Absorbable vs non-absorbable; monofilament vs braided.

Detailed Topic List - Paper I

RESEARCH, AUDIT & ETHICS

20 sessions - highest yield topic in Paper I

Surgical audit - definition, conduct, role in SSI reduction Asked 20+×

Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2019, Dec 2013, Jun 2013, Undated B, + more
Levels of evidence & grades of recommendation Asked 10+×

Dec 2023, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2015, Jun 2014, Undated B, + more
Study designs - RCT, cohort, case-control, meta-analysis, systematic review Asked 12+×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2018, + more
Sample size calculation & statistical concepts (p value, SD, CI, randomisation) Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Jun 2014, Dec 2014, Undated B
WHO surgical safety checklist - Sign-In, Time-Out, Sign-Out Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2018, Undated B
CONSORT statement; Research vs audit vs service evaluation Asked 5×

Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2015, Jun 2014, Undated C
Surgical ethics - informed consent, medicolegal implications Asked 7×

Dec 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2017, Dec 2013, Jun 2013, Undated B
Bias in clinical research; Lead-time and length bias Asked 5×

Dec 2022, Jun 2018, Dec 2015, Jun 2014, Jun 2013
Clavien–Dindo classification of postoperative complications

Undated C

WOUND HEALING & SURGICAL INFECTIONS

16 sessions each

Phases of wound healing & factors affecting Asked 10×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Aug 2021, Dec 2018, Jun 2018, Jun 2014, Dec 2015
NPWT (negative pressure wound therapy) - mechanism & uses Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Undated C
Keloid vs hypertrophic scar Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Undated B
Surgical site infections - definition, risk factors, prevention Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Undated B, Undated C
Necrotising fasciitis / Fournier’s gangrene - etiopathogenesis, management Asked 11×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Jun 2015, Dec 2013, Dec 2012, Undated B, Undated C
Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery Asked 6+×

Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Undated A, + more
Gas gangrene - bacteriology, clinical features, management Asked 3×

Jun 2018, Jun 2015, Jun 2012
Wound debridement principles

Dec 2020
CDC wound classification Asked 5×

Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2014, Undated C
Biofilm & chronic wounds; Non-healing wound evaluation

Undated C

TRAUMA & DAMAGE CONTROL

16 sessions

ATLS - primary survey, secondary survey, FAST, extended FAST Asked 11×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2012, Undated B, Undated C
Damage control surgery & resuscitation (DCR) - lethal triad, MTP Asked 12×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Dec 2015, Undated A
Flail chest - pathophysiology & management Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2013
Head injury - pathophysiology, GCS, raised ICP, extradural haematoma Asked 6×

Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2014, Jun 2013
Burns - classification, Lund & Browder, Parkland formula, management Asked 6×

Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2014, Dec 2015, Dec 2012
Pelvic fracture - classification, associated injuries, haemorrhage management Asked 3×

Jun 2020, Jun 2023, Jun 2014
Penetrating neck injury - surgical anatomy & management

Jun 2023
Pancreatic injury following blunt trauma

Jun 2019
Triage & disaster management Asked 5×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2018, Dec 2012, Undated B
Trauma severity scores Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Dec 2019, Undated B
Early total care vs damage control surgery

Aug 2021

SHOCK, RESUSCITATION & CRITICAL CARE

13 sessions

Classification & management of shock (all types) Asked 13×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2022, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Undated A, Undated B
Metabolic response to injury - Ebb & Flow phases, mediators, SIRS, MODS Asked 6×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017
Surviving Sepsis Campaign bundles - fluids, vasopressors, antibiotics Asked 4×

Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2019, Dec 2018
ARDS - Berlin definition, pathophysiology, management

Dec 2020
Abdominal compartment syndrome - IAP measurement, grades, management Asked 2×

Dec 2023, Dec 2015
Massive blood transfusion - complications, coagulopathy management, MTP Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2020, Aug 2021, Jun 2022, Dec 2022, Jun 2019, Dec 2014, Undated B
Postoperative fever - causes and management Asked 6×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018
Balanced crystalloids vs normal saline - hyperchloraemic acidosis

Jun 2024
DVT prophylaxis in surgical patients Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Jun 2018, Dec 2013
ICU scoring systems Asked 3×

Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Undated B

NUTRITION & METABOLISM

9 sessions

Enteral vs parenteral nutrition - indications, routes, complications Asked 9×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Dec 2014, Undated C
MUST tool & nutritional assessment of surgical patient Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Dec 2022, Undated C
Short bowel syndrome - nutritional management Asked 2×

Jun 2019, Dec 2014
Nutritional consequences of bariatric surgery Asked 2×

Dec 2018, Jun 2024
Calorie & protein requirements in postoperative period

Jun 2018
Refeeding syndrome

Undated C

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY BASICS

15 sessions

Tumour markers - types, role in malignancy management Asked 5×

Jun 2022, Dec 2018, Dec 2015, Jun 2013, Undated C
Cancer screening - principles, ideal attributes, lead-time & length bias Asked 5×

Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2015, Undated C
Oncology principles - chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2018
PET-CT scan - principles, role in surgical oncology Asked 2×

Dec 2019, Undated C
Gompertzian growth; RECIST criteria Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Dec 2017, Undated C
MEN syndromes; RET proto-oncogene Asked 3×

Dec 2018, Jun 2015, Dec 2014
BRCA genes & breast cancer susceptibility

Dec 2018
Cancer cachexia Asked 3×

Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2018

FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES & ACID-BASE

9 sessions

IV fluids - types, indications, complications of prolonged use Asked 8×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2014, Dec 2013, Dec 2019
Hyperkalaemia - classification & management Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Jun 2022
Metabolic acidosis types; lactic acidaemia Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Jun 2020, Jun 2018
ABG analysis & interpretation Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Jun 2018
Electrolyte disturbances in gastric outlet obstruction Asked 3×

Dec 2022, Dec 2018, Dec 2013
DIC - pathophysiology & management Asked 3×

Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Dec 2018

SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, ENERGY & MAS BASICS

11 sessions

Electrosurgery - principles, types, complications Asked 7×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2018, Dec 2015, Dec 2013, Undated C
Surgical staplers - types, uses in GI surgery Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Jun 2022
Suture classification & properties Asked 10×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Dec 2022, Jun 2018, Dec 2018, Jun 2014, Dec 2013, Dec 2015, Undated C
Laparoscopic surgery - principles, ergonomics, pneumoperitoneum Asked 12×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2020, Dec 2020, Dec 2018, Jun 2017, Undated A, Undated C
Advanced bipolar devices & energy sources Asked 2×

Dec 2018, Dec 2015
Sterilisation methods Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Undated A
Indocyanine green (ICG) dye uses

Jun 2022
AI in surgery; robotic surgery advantages Asked 2×

Aug 2021, Dec 2018
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Undated A
Radiation safety for surgeons

Undated B

PERIOPERATIVE CARE & ANAESTHESIA

7 sessions

Day care surgery - selection criteria, discharge criteria Asked 5×

Jun 2022, Dec 2020, Dec 2015, Jun 2014, Undated A
Pain management - WHO ladder, patient-controlled analgesia, regional anaesthesia Asked 5×

Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Undated A
Thromboprophylaxis - indications, management Asked 2×

Jun 2017, Jun 2024
ERAS - components, implementation, barriers Asked 3×

Dec 2024, Dec 2018, Dec 2015
Postoperative respiratory complications

Dec 2020
High dependency unit scoring Asked 2×

Dec 2019, Jun 2018

SURGICAL ANATOMY (APPLIED - MISCELLANEOUS)

Abdominal wall anatomy & ventral hernia relevance

Jun 2020
Subphrenic spaces anatomy Asked 2×

Dec 2015, Undated C
Oesophageal motility physiology & achalasia

Jun 2020
Pelvic floor muscles & nerves - relevance to LAR for rectal Ca

Jun 2019
Surgical anatomy of thyroid gland

Dec 2024
Liver anatomy - Couinaud classification

Dec 2019
Radionuclide imaging principles & applications

Jun 2020
MRI in surgical practice

Dec 2023
Interventional radiology in surgical diseases

Dec 2019
Parasitology - Ascaris, Echinococcus, Taenia Asked 3×

Dec 2023, Jun 2013, Dec 2023
Abdominal tuberculosis - classification & management Asked 3×

Dec 2023, Jun 2020, Jun 2015
Typhoid ileal perforation

Dec 2023

Important: Paper I also occasionally includes clinical topics that technically belong to other papers. This is normal for DNB - the exam board does not rigidly enforce topic separation. In Jun 2013 (Dec 2011), head & neck topics (oral Ca, parotid, basal cell Ca) appeared in Paper I. In Jun 2013 Paper I: lymphoedema, Buerger’s disease, and venous ulcer also appeared. Be prepared for crossover.

Paper II covers Elective Orthopaedics, Skin & Soft Tissue, Head & Neck, and Breast & Endocrine surgery. Head & Neck appears in every single Paper II session. Orthopaedics is unique to DNB and has no equivalent in MS exams.

Must-Study Topics - Paper II

Total thyroidectomy - steps, RLN injury, hypocalcaemia

13 sessions - Hot Post-op hypocalcaemia management essential.

Breast cancer management - locally advanced, early, inflammatory

16 sessions - Hot BCS vs mastectomy always examined.

Neck dissection - classification, selective dissection levels

15 sessions - Hot Appears in virtually every Paper II.

Malignant melanoma - Clark/Breslow classification, management

8 sessions - Hot Sentinel LNB and wide excision margins essential.

Pheochromocytoma - investigation, preop, intraop management

12 sessions - Hot Alpha-blockade before beta-blockade must know.

Superficial parotidectomy - steps, facial nerve preservation

12 sessions - Hot Why enucleation is contraindicated always asked.

Hyperparathyroidism - classification, clinical features, surgery

13 sessions - Hot Primary vs secondary vs tertiary distinction essential.

Skin flaps - classification, axial vs random, musculocutaneous

10 sessions - Frequent DIEP flap after mastectomy often paired.

Compartment syndrome - fasciotomy, crush syndrome

4 sessions - Frequent Unique to DNB orthopaedics section.

BCS - indications, contraindications, oncoplastic surgery

10 sessions - Frequent ACOSOG Z0011 sentinel LNB current standard.

Detailed Topic List - Paper II

HEAD & NECK SURGERY

23 sessions - appears in EVERY Paper II

Superficial parotidectomy - steps, facial nerve identification, why enucleation contraindicated Asked 12×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2015, Jun 2014, Dec 2012
Neck dissection - radical vs modified, classification of levels, selective dissections Asked 15×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Dec 2014, Dec 2012, Undated A, Undated B
Head injury - pathophysiology, GCS, raised ICP, extradural haematoma, decompressive craniectomy Asked 6×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Dec 2019, Dec 2015
Brain stem death - criteria, apnea test, organ donation Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Dec 2024
Thyroglossal cyst - Sistrunk procedure, embryology Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Dec 2019, Jun 2015, Dec 2014
Branchial cyst - embryology, surgical management Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Dec 2019, Jun 2014, Dec 2013, Undated C
Cystic hygroma Asked 3×

Dec 2024, Dec 2014, Undated C
Submandibular gland - anatomy, sialadenitis management, calculus disease Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Dec 2014, Jun 2012, Dec 2015, Undated C
Ludwig’s angina - presentation & management Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Dec 2022
Tracheostomy - types, indications, complications Asked 3×

Jun 2017, Dec 2014, Jun 2013
Carotid body tumour / chemodectoma Asked 3×

Dec 2019, Dec 2013, Jun 2015
Salivary gland tumours - classification, mucoepidermoid management Asked 9×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018
Pharyngeal pouch / Zenker’s diverticulum Asked 2×

Dec 2022, Jun 2019
Oral cavity cancer - premalignant lesions, staging, supra-omohyoid dissection Asked 4×

Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2011
Cervical lymphadenopathy - differential, tubercular, unknown primary Asked 3×

Jun 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2020
Ranula / plunging ranula Asked 3×

Jun 2019, Jun 2014, Undated C
Cleft lip - LAHSHAL, principles of repair, timing Asked 7×

Dec 2024, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Jun 2014, Dec 2013, Jun 2013, Undated C
Thymoma & myasthenia gravis management

Dec 2024
Thoracic outlet syndrome

Dec 2024
Collar stud abscess Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Jun 2015
Psoas abscess Asked 2×

Jun 2019, Dec 2014

THYROID, PARATHYROID & ENDOCRINE

19 sessions

Total thyroidectomy - steps, complications (RLN, hypocalcaemia) Asked 13×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Dec 2013
Solitary thyroid nodule - Bethesda system, TIRADS, diagnostic algorithm Asked 10×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Undated B
Thyrotoxicosis / Graves’ disease - management, preoperative preparation Asked 6×

Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2013
Hyperparathyroidism - classification, clinical features, management Asked 13×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2014, Undated B
Thyroid cancer - differentiated, medullary, staging, central node dissection Asked 10×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Jun 2012, Undated B
Adrenal incidentaloma - definition, management Asked 6×

Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2020, Jun 2017, Jun 2015, Undated B
Pheochromocytoma - investigation, preop prep, intraop management Asked 12×

Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Dec 2014, Dec 2012, Undated A
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours - insulinoma, gastrinoma, Zollinger-Ellison Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2019, Jun 2018
Adrenalectomy - surgical anatomy, indications, laparoscopic technique Asked 3×

Jun 2020, Jun 2015, Undated B
Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia - etiopathogenesis & management Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Dec 2023
MEN syndromes - classification, components, surgical implications Asked 3×

Jun 2015, Dec 2018, Undated B
Von Hippel-Lindau disease; Neuroblastoma Asked 2×

Dec 2023, Jun 2024

BREAST SURGERY

18 sessions

Breast cancer management - cT2N1M0, locally advanced, inflammatory, early Asked 16×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Dec 2013, Jun 2013, Undated A, Undated B
BCS - indications, contraindications, oncoplastic surgery Asked 10×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2022, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Dec 2013, Dec 2012, Undated A
Sentinel lymph node biopsy - current status, ICG-guided, ACOSOG Z0011 Asked 4×

Jun 2022, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Undated B
Nipple discharge - classification, diagnosis, surgical management Asked 4×

Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2014
Benign breast disease - ANDI classification, fibroadenoma, phyllodes Asked 7×

Dec 2023, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2022, Dec 2019, Undated A, Undated B
Breast cancer staging - TNM, molecular subtypes, prognostic factors Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Jun 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Undated B
Radiotherapy indications in breast cancer; HER2+ tumour management Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022
Genetic testing (BRCA1/2), risk management in mutation carriers

Dec 2022
Hormonal therapy; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Asked 3×

Dec 2023, Dec 2015, Jun 2022
BIRADS classification Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Aug 2021
Reconstruction after mastectomy - options, DIEP flap Asked 3×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2014
Image-guided biopsy techniques; PET scan in breast Ca Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Jun 2014, Undated A
Gynaecomastia - causes, management Asked 3×

Jun 2012, Dec 2014, Undated C

SKIN, SOFT TISSUE & PLASTIC SURGERY

19 sessions

Malignant melanoma - classification, staging (Clark/Breslow), management Asked 8×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Dec 2014
Basal cell carcinoma - types, management Asked 7×

Dec 2024, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Dec 2012, Undated C
Squamous cell carcinoma skin - premalignant lesions, management Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Jun 2020, Dec 2013, Undated C
Premalignant lesions of skin - leukoplakia, Bowen’s, etc. Asked 5×

Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Dec 2015
Skin grafts - partial vs full thickness, principles, indications Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Dec 2013
Skin flaps - classification, axial flaps, local, musculocutaneous, DIEP Asked 10×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2014, Dec 2013, Undated B, Undated C
Hidradenitis suppurativa - stages, management Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2022, Jun 2015, Undated C
Burns - resuscitation, wound care, reconstruction Asked 3×

Jun 2023, Aug 2021, Undated C
Marjolin’s ulcer; Lupus vulgaris Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023
Decubitus ulcers - grading, prevention, treatment Asked 3×

Jun 2019, Undated A, Undated C
Fournier’s gangrene / Synergistic gangrene Asked 3×

Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Jun 2013
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024
Soft tissue sarcomas; Kaposi’s sarcoma

Dec 2022
Neck & H&N reconstruction - principles, flaps after hemimandibulectomy Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Jun 2014
VAAC (vacuum assisted closure) / wound care advances Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Jun 2022, Jun 2019
Ingrown toenail; Paronychia Asked 3×

Jun 2020, Aug 2021, Dec 2014
Mycetoma; Leprosy cutaneous manifestations Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Undated C
Pilonidal sinus - management; recurring Asked 3×

Jun 2012, Jun 2015, Jun 2014

ELECTIVE ORTHOPAEDICS

13 sessions - unique to DNB, not in MS exams

Compartment syndrome - pathophysiology, fasciotomy, escharotomy, crush syndrome Asked 4×

Jun 2023, Jun 2020, Jun 2014, Undated C
Bone tumours - Ewing’s sarcoma (rib), osteochondroma, osteomyelitis of ribs Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2022, Jun 2018
Osteomyelitis - acute/chronic, Brodie’s abscess, management Asked 3×

Dec 2020, Jun 2018, Undated B
Fractures - long bone techniques, advantages & disadvantages Asked 2×

Dec 2023, Jun 2024
Achilles tendon rupture; Fracture neck femur

Dec 2023
Non-union of fracture - causes Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Aug 2021
Pathological fracture - causes, management (esp. carcinoma breast)

Dec 2022
Paraplegia following spinal injury - diagnosis & management

Dec 2022
Septic arthritis management

Undated C
AO classification & intra-articular fractures

Jun 2014
Crush syndrome - pathophysiology, prevention of compartment syndrome Asked 2×

Jun 2014, Undated C
Carpal tunnel syndrome; Dupuytren’s contracture Asked 4×

Jun 2023, Jun 2019, Aug 2021, Undated A
Club foot management in 6-year-old

Jun 2024
Dinner fork deformity; Malunion Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024
Brachial plexus injury Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Undated C
Metastatic bone disease - lumbar vertebrae (prostate Ca) Asked 2×

Jun 2018, Undated C
Soft tissue sarcomas of extremity

Dec 2022
Amputations - lower limb, BKA, types, indications

Undated B
Hand infections; Parona’s space; Bell’s palsy; Warthin’s tumour Asked 2×

Jun 2017, Undated B

VASCULAR & CARDIOTHORACIC (crossover from Paper III)

VATS - indications, thoracolaparoscopic oesophagectomy Asked 3×

Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2024
Pleural infection, chronic empyema, decortication

Jun 2019
AAA management

Jun 2020
Acute limb ischaemia management

Jun 2020

Paper III covers abdominal surgery (GI and hepatobiliary), vascular surgery, and hernia repairs. Obstructive jaundice, varicose veins, GERD, and inguinal hernia are the highest-yield topics.

Must-Study Topics - Paper III

Varicose veins - CEAP, anatomy, EVLT, surgeries

15 sessions - Hot BKA & DVT also asked. Highest yield vascular topic.

Obstructive jaundice - LFT, MRCP/ERCP, preop prep

12 sessions - Hot Courvoisier law, biliary decompression. Core HPB topic.

Inguinal hernia - Lichtenstein, TAPP, TEP steps

9 sessions - Hot Anatomy of Fruchaud, obstructed/strangulated repairs.

GERD - investigation, fundoplication, newer MIS

9 sessions - Hot Nissen, Toupet, LINX, Stretta. Very frequent.

Ventral/incisional hernia - component separation, LOD

7 sessions - Frequent EHS classification, mesh types.

Whipple’s / PPPD - steps, reconstruction, complications

5 sessions - Frequent HPB oncology cornerstone. Biliary reconstruction.

CBD injury - Strasberg classification, HJ repair

5 sessions - Frequent Iatrogenic injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Total mesorectal excision (TME) - planes, TaTME

4 sessions - Frequent Colorectal oncology. Nerve preservation.

Fistula-in-ano - Parks, LIFT, VAAFT, seton

4 sessions - Frequent Anorectal sepsis & fistula management.

Sigmoid volvulus - endoscopic vs surgical management

3 sessions - Frequent Colorectal emergencies. Resection and anastomosis.

Detailed Topic List - Paper III

VASCULAR SURGERY

17 sessions

Varicose veins - CEAP, venous anatomy, EVLT, surgical options, venous ulcer Asked 15×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Dec 2014, Jun 2014, Jun 2013
Acute mesenteric ischaemia - types, diagnosis, operative management Asked 6×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2022
Peripheral arterial disease / CLI - claudication, ABI, Buerger’s, revascularisation Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2015, Dec 2014
DVT - pathology, Virchow’s triad, complications, treatment, prophylaxis Asked 5×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2019, Jun 2013
AAA - risk factors, EVAR vs open repair, ruptured AAA Asked 4×

Jun 2022, Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2019
Lymphoedema - classification, filariasis, management Asked 7×

Dec 2024, Jun 2020, Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2022, Jun 2014
Diabetic foot - pathophysiology, debridement, revascularisation Asked 2×

Dec 2022, Dec 2013
AV fistula - clinical features, investigation, principles Asked 2×

Dec 2022, Jun 2017
Acute embolic occlusion - embolectomy, Fogarty catheter Asked 2×

Dec 2023, Dec 2017
Lumbar sympathectomy - anatomy, indications, technique

Jun 2022
Vascular injuries of extremities - principles of arterial repair Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Dec 2019
Raynaud’s disease - investigations & treatment

Dec 2014
Thrombophlebitis; Dissecting aortic aneurysm

Jun 2023
Capillary haemangiomas; Congenital vascular lesions Asked 2×

Jun 2019, Jun 2020
Trauma - blunt abdominal trauma, splenic injury, DCS Asked 3×

Dec 2020, Jun 2022, Jun 2015

HPB SURGERY

18 sessions

Obstructive jaundice - causes, LFT pattern, MRCP/ERCP, Courvoisier law, preop prep Asked 12×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Dec 2013, Dec 2011
Whipple’s / PPPD - indications, essential steps, reconstruction, complications Asked 5×

Dec 2024, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2015, Dec 2013
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy - critical view of safety, difficult LC, bail-out Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Dec 2023
CBD injury - Strasberg classification, management, Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy Asked 5×

Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Jun 2015
Gallbladder carcinoma - TNM, T-stage management, incidental GBC after LC Asked 4×

Jun 2023, Jun 2020, Jun 2017, Dec 2024
Acute pancreatitis - BISAP, CTSI/Balthazar, step-up approach, necrosectomy Asked 7×

Dec 2024, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Dec 2020, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2015
Chronic pancreatitis - surgical options (Puestow, Frey, Beger) Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Jun 2017
Pancreatic pseudocyst - cystogastrostomy, cystojejunostomy, endoscopic drainage Asked 3×

Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2017
Hydatid cyst liver - surgery, scolicidal agents, cyst-biliary communication Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Dec 2022, Jun 2017
Choledochal cyst - classification, excision, biliary reconstruction Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Jun 2019, Jun 2013
Choledocholithiasis - ERCP, laparoscopic CBD exploration Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Dec 2019, Dec 2015
HCC - BCLC staging, resection vs ablation vs transplant

Dec 2020
Colorectal liver metastases - synchronous vs metachronous

Jun 2022
Liver resections - types, Pringle manoeuvre, haemostasis, liver trauma Asked 4×

Jun 2022, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Jun 2015
Amoebic liver abscess - pathology, management Asked 2×

Jun 2018, Dec 2014
Splenectomy - indications, technique, OPSI, complications Asked 5×

Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2015, Dec 2014
Mirizzi’s syndrome; Portal hypertension; Hepatic adenoma Asked 3×

Jun 2019, Dec 2017, Jun 2017
Carcinoid tumour; Endocrine pancreas (gastrinoma in Paper III context) Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Dec 2017

HERNIA & ABDOMINAL WALL

16 sessions

Inguinal hernia - anatomy, Lichtenstein, TAPP, TEP, sliding, obstructed/strangulated Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Aug 2021, Dec 2017, Jun 2018, Jun 2015, Dec 2014, Dec 2013
Ventral/incisional hernia - EHS classification, component separation, loss of domain Asked 7×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2022, Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Undated A
Myopectineal orifice of Fruchaud - surgical anatomy Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Dec 2024
Mesh classification - types, composite mesh, biological mesh Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Jun 2020
Femoral hernia - anatomy, Lockwood/McEvedy/Lotheisen repairs Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Dec 2013
Diaphragmatic hernia - traumatic, Bochdalek, Morgagni Asked 3×

Jun 2020, Jun 2024, Jun 2013
Internal hernias; Umbilical hernia adults Asked 2×

Dec 2019, Jun 2018
Peritoneal adhesions - pathophysiology, prevention, management Asked 2×

Jun 2014, Jun 2020
Abdominal wall repair methods

Dec 2019
ERAS in colorectal and HPB surgery

Dec 2024

GI SURGERY - UPPER (OESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, SMALL BOWEL)

14 sessions

GERD - investigation, indications for surgery, fundoplication, LINX, TIF, Stretta Asked 9×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2017, Dec 2013
Achalasia cardia - Heller’s myotomy, POEM, comparison Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Aug 2021, Jun 2018, Dec 2013
Carcinoma oesophagus - staging, transhiatal oesophagectomy, Ivor Lewis, conduit comparison Asked 4×

Dec 2022, Jun 2020, Jun 2017, Dec 2015
Barrett’s oesophagus management Asked 2×

Dec 2023, Dec 2017
Perforated duodenal ulcer - Graham’s patch, omental plug, laparoscopic approach

Jun 2024
Carcinoma stomach - staging, D2 gastrectomy, lymph node stations, reconstruction Asked 3×

Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Dec 2014
Upper GI bleeding - variceal and non-variceal, resuscitation Asked 3×

Jun 2022, Jun 2017, Dec 2014
Bariatric surgery - options, metabolic basis, complications Asked 3×

Jun 2018, Aug 2021, Jun 2014
Gastric GIST; Carcinoid tumour; Short bowel syndrome Asked 3×

Jun 2024, Jun 2019, Dec 2015
Enterocutaneous fistula - SNAP approach, classification

Jun 2023
Dumping syndrome; Gastric outlet obstruction Asked 2×

Dec 2017, Dec 2019
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Asked 2×

Aug 2021, Dec 2024
Intestinal obstruction - adhesive, closed loop, LBO Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Jun 2019

COLORECTAL & ANORECTAL

16 sessions

Total mesorectal excision - planes, nerve preservation, TaTME Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Aug 2021, Jun 2023
Colorectal cancer - TNM, caecal Ca, work-up, laparoscopic, adjuvant Asked 5×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Dec 2023
Rectal prolapse - types, Delorme, Altemeier, Ripstein operations Asked 3×

Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2015
Fistula-in-ano - Parks classification, LIFT, VAAFT, seton, advancement flap Asked 4×

Aug 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018
Haemorrhoids - Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy, stapled haemorrhoidopexy Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Dec 2014
Pilonidal sinus - rhomboid flap, Bascom, pit-picking Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Jun 2014
Ulcerative colitis - clinical features, surgical treatment, pouch Asked 4×

Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2022, Jun 2015
FAP - clinical features, screening, management Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Jun 2019
Sigmoid volvulus - endoscopic vs surgical management Asked 3×

Aug 2021, Jun 2022, Jun 2017
Carcinoma anal canal - etiology, diagnosis, management

Dec 2023
Anorectal malformations - classification, management

Jun 2023
Anastomotic leak; Wound dehiscence; Colonic anastomotic leak Asked 2×

Jun 2023, Dec 2013
Intestinal tuberculosis - types, management Asked 3×

Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2017
Colorectal screening methods; Abdominal tuberculosis Asked 3×

Dec 2023, Dec 2015, Dec 2013
HIPEC - principles, indications

Dec 2022

PAEDIATRIC SURGERY (crossover from Paper IV)

6 sessions

Intussusception - ileo-ileal management in 7-month-old Asked 2×

Dec 2024, Dec 2022
Duodenal atresia - double bubble sign, management

Dec 2024
Malrotation & midgut volvulus Asked 2×

Aug 2021, Jun 2013
Hirschsprung’s disease

Jun 2018
Upper GI obstruction in newborns

Jun 2013

Paper IV focuses on urology, transplantation, paediatric surgery, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, and recent advances/technology. Urology and transplantation are the dominant sections.

Must-Study Topics - Paper IV

Renal transplantation - work-up, rejection, immunosuppressants

14 sessions - Hot Triple therapy, warm/cold ischemia. Highest yield topic.

Robotic surgery - principles, 3D vision, haptics, vs lap

12 sessions - Hot Core recent advances & technology topic.

Urinary stones - ESWL, RIRS, PCNL, calculus anuria

12 sessions - Hot Endourology procedures. Emergency management.

Head injury - GCS, raised ICP, decompressive craniectomy

12 sessions - Hot Neurosurgery cornerstone. Extradural haematoma.

Prostate BPH & Ca - medical, surgical, MIS, staging

11 sessions - Hot LUTS, TURP, robotic prostatectomy.

Graft rejection & Immunosuppression

10 sessions - Hot Hyperacute, acute, chronic rejection; HLA antigens.

Bariatric surgery - sleeve, bypass, metabolic basis

9 sessions - Hot Selection criteria, complications. Very frequent.

Undescended testis - embryology, orchidopexy timing

8 sessions - Frequent Paediatric urology. Adult UDT management.

Urethral stricture - etiology, work-up, urethroplasty

8 sessions - Frequent Traumatic and inflammatory strictures.

Ventral hernia advances - eTEP, component separation

8 sessions - Frequent eTEP, TAR, composite & biological meshes.

Detailed Topic List - Paper IV

UROLOGY

20 sessions - highest yield in Paper IV

Renal transplantation - full work-up, rejection types, triple immunosuppression, DCD Asked 14×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2014
Undescended testis - embryology, consequences, orchidopexy timing, adult UDT Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2014, Dec 2013
Hydronephrosis / PUJ obstruction - causes, radioisotope scan, pyeloplasty Asked 7×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2014, Jun 2013
Prostate - BPH management (medical/surgical/newer MIS) + carcinoma prostate staging & management Asked 11×

Jun 2024, Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Dec 2014
Urinary stones - types, ESWL, RIRS, PCNL, calculus anuria, VUJ stone Asked 12×

Jun 2024, Dec 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2014, Jun 2014, Dec 2013
Bladder carcinoma - NMIBC vs MIBC, radical cystectomy, urinary diversion Asked 7×

Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Jun 2021, Jun 2020, Jun 2018
Carcinoma penis - staging, premalignant lesions, inguinal node management Asked 4×

Jun 2021, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Jun 2014
Hydrocele & acute scrotum - classification, primary vs secondary, differential Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Jun 2021, Jun 2018, Dec 2017
Testicular torsion - etiology, diagnosis, salvage vs orchidectomy Asked 6×

Jun 2021, Dec 2023, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2014, Dec 2013
RCC - staging, radical nephrectomy, IVC thrombus management Asked 4×

Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2017, Jun 2015
Kidney anomalies - horseshoe kidney, ADPKD, renal TB Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2019, Dec 2017, Dec 2013
Urethral stricture / injury - etiology, investigations, urethroplasty Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2015, Dec 2013
Testicular tumours - classification, staging, seminoma vs NSGCT, RPLND Asked 5×

Jun 2021, Dec 2023, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2014
Urinary diversion - ileal conduit, ureteroileostomy, metabolic complications Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2014, Dec 2013
Neurogenic bladder; LUTS; Urodynamics Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2020, Dec 2013
Varicocele; Vasectomy; Paediatric urology (posterior urethral valves, bladder exstrophy) Asked 3×

Dec 2017, Dec 2013, Jun 2021
Renal trauma - classification, management

Dec 2015
Renal hypertension

Jun 2013

TRANSPLANTATION

17 sessions

Renal transplantation - indications, contraindications, perioperative management Asked 14×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2014
Types of graft rejection - hyperacute, acute, chronic; management Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2021, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2014
Immunosuppressive agents - triple immunosuppression, cyclosporine, tacrolimus Asked 9×

Dec 2024, Jun 2022, Dec 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Jun 2014
Liver transplantation - indications, King’s/Milan criteria, living donor, postop care Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2023, Jun 2022, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Jun 2015
Brain stem death - criteria, testing, organ donation Asked 3×

Dec 2024, Jun 2022, Dec 2013
Warm & cold ischaemia time; DCD (donation after circulatory death) Asked 4×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022
HLA antigens; Immunological basis of allograft rejection Asked 2×

Dec 2022, Jun 2014
Graft vs Host Disease (GVHD)

Jun 2024
Pancreas transplant; Small bowel / intestinal transplant Asked 3×

Dec 2019, Jun 2019, Dec 2014

RECENT ADVANCES & TECHNOLOGY

17 sessions

Robotic surgery - principles, 3D vision, haptics, advantages, disadvantages, vs laparoscopy Asked 12×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017, Dec 2015, Jun 2015, Jun 2014, Aug 2021, Dec 2013
ICG / fluorescence surgery - biliary, perfusion, SLNB, oncological use Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Dec 2024, Jun 2021, Jun 2022
AI in surgery; Computer-aided surgery

Jun 2024
Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) - principle, GI & ENT oncology Asked 2×

Jun 2024, Jun 2021
Ventral hernia recent advances - eTEP, component separation, biological mesh Asked 8×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Jun 2019
Fistula-in-ano advances - VAAFT, EPSiT, recent management Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Dec 2020
Rectal cancer MIS - TaTME, TAMIS, minimally invasive options Asked 4×

Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Jun 2019, Jun 2018
LASER surgery - principles, types, applications (BPH, bladder outlet) Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Jun 2015
Energy devices - electrosurgery principles, cutting & coagulation Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Jun 2014
Targeted therapy - HER2, VEGF, EGFR inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors Asked 2×

Jun 2015, Jun 2022
Newer meshes & biological meshes in hernia surgery Asked 2×

Dec 2020, Jun 2019
Drug delivery systems for cancer

Dec 2020
Topical haemostatic agents

Jun 2023
ERCP advances; RFA for thyroid nodules

Dec 2024
Imaging systems in laparoscopy; Intraperitoneal adhesion prevention Asked 2×

Jun 2021, Jun 2020
Alternatives to sutures for skin closure Asked 2×

Jun 2022, Jun 2021
HIPEC - what is it, indications, complications

Jun 2017
POEM for achalasia

Jun 2024
Microvascular surgery role in current practice

Dec 2024
Endoscopic resection for early gastric carcinoma

Dec 2024
Radiofrequency ablation - liver metastases, solid organs

Jun 2023
EUS - indications, role in GI and abdominal pathologies

Jun 2019

PAEDIATRIC SURGERY

12 sessions

Malrotation - embryological principles, presentation, management (Ladd’s) Asked 4×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2020, Jun 2013
Cleft lip - LAHSHAL classification, principles of surgery

Jun 2023
Posterior urethral valves; Bladder exstrophy Asked 3×

Jun 2023, Dec 2013, Jun 2021
Intussusception - infant management

Dec 2022
IHPS (infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis) Asked 2×

Jun 2021, Jun 2019
Tracheo-oesophageal fistula classification

Jun 2024
Hydrocephalus - classification, clinical features, management Asked 3×

Jun 2019, Dec 2017, Jun 2022
Spina bifida; Neural tube defects; Neural tube management Asked 2×

Dec 2017, Jun 2017
Extradural haematoma in child; GCS paediatric

Jun 2015
Congenital cystic diseases of kidney; Horseshoe kidney embryology

Dec 2019
Anorectal malformations; ARM Peña procedure

Jun 2023
Upper GI obstruction newborns (duodenal atresia, malrotation)

Dec 2024

NEUROSURGERY & CARDIOTHORACIC

12 + 11 sessions

Head injury - pathophysiology, GCS, raised ICP, decompressive craniectomy Asked 12×

Dec 2024, Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2020, Dec 2019, Dec 2017, Jun 2017, Jun 2015, Jun 2013
Chronic subdural haematoma; Extradural haematoma Asked 2×

Dec 2022, Jun 2015
Raised ICP management; Stereotactic surgery

Dec 2020
Brain tumour classification; Neural tube defects

Dec 2017
Cardiopulmonary bypass - indications; Patent ductus arteriosus management Asked 5×

Jun 2024, Dec 2023, Jun 2020, Dec 2017, Jun 2017
Bronchopleural fistula - risk factors, diagnosis, management

Dec 2022
Recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax management

Jun 2024
Chylothorax - causes, diagnosis, management Asked 2×

Dec 2015, Jun 2017
Decortication - indications, complications

Jun 2017
VATS - indications

Jun 2020
Lung cancer histological classification

Dec 2017
Surgical pleural infection management

Dec 2023

BARIATRIC SURGERY

9 sessions

Bariatric procedures - sleeve, bypass, band; Metabolic basis; Selection criteria; Complications Asked 9×

Jun 2024, Jun 2023, Dec 2022, Jun 2022, Jun 2021, Dec 2019, Jun 2019, Jun 2018, Dec 2017
Metabolic surgery - physiological basis, risks

Dec 2017
Nutritional consequences of weight loss surgery

Jun 2020
BPH newer minimally invasive procedures

Jun 2021

MISCELLANEOUS PAPER IV TOPICS

Venous drainage of lower limb; Surgical anatomy of peritoneum

Jun 2013
Stapler types & uses in surgery Asked 2×

Jun 2014, Dec 2014
WHO surgical safety checklist Asked 2×

Jun 2020, Dec 2024
DVT prophylaxis for major surgical procedures

Dec 2024
Universal precautions & HIV PEP

Jun 2013
Short bowel syndrome & intestinal transplantation

Jun 2020
Pressure sores - sites, staging, management

Jun 2013
Postoperative ileus; Intraperitoneal adhesions Asked 2×

Jun 2013, Jun 2020
Regional anaesthesia - epidural complications

Dec 2013
Haematological topics - blood components, clinical use

Jun 2014
Genomic studies in medullary Ca thyroid; RECIST

Dec 2022
Retained surgical sponge - prevention & management

Jun 2023
Cancer screening; Principles of cancer

Jun 2020

Topics ranked by total session appearances across all four DNB papers. If a topic appears in the top 50 here, make it fully exam-ready before the exam.

#	Topic	Paper
1	Research, Audit & Ethics (includes statistical concepts, WHO checklist, informed consent)20+ sessions	I
2	Breast cancer management - staging, BCS, oncoplastic surgery, MDT16 sessions	II
3	Neck dissection - radical vs modified, levels I–VI, complications15 sessions	II
4	Renal transplantation - full work-up, rejection, immunosuppression14 sessions	IV
5	Wound healing phases & factors affecting healing13 sessions	I
6	Shock - classification, pathophysiology, management13 sessions	I
7	Total thyroidectomy - steps & complications (RLN, hypocalcaemia)13 sessions	II
8	Hyperparathyroidism - classification, diagnosis, management13 sessions	II
9	Superficial parotidectomy - steps & facial nerve identification12 sessions	II
10	Varicose veins - CEAP, EVLT, surgical treatment, venous ulcer12+ sessions	III
11	Trauma & Damage Control Surgery - ATLS, DCS, lethal triad12+ sessions	I
12	Pheochromocytoma - investigation, preoperative prep, intraoperative management12 sessions	II
13	Robotic surgery - principles, advantages, disadvantages, vs laparoscopy12 sessions	IV
14	Obstructive jaundice - causes, MRCP/ERCP, Courvoisier law, preop prep12 sessions	III
15	Urinary stones - ESWL, RIRS, PCNL, calculus anuria12 sessions	IV
16	Head injury - pathophysiology, GCS, raised ICP, extradural haematoma12 sessions	II / IV
17	Laparoscopy basics - pneumoperitoneum, ergonomics, port placement12 sessions	I
18	Surgical site infections - definition, risk factors, prevention11 sessions	I
19	Urology - prostate (BPH + carcinoma)11 sessions	IV
20	Necrotising fasciitis / Fournier’s gangrene11 sessions	I / II
21	Solitary thyroid nodule - Bethesda system, diagnostic algorithm10 sessions	II
22	Graft rejection types & immunosuppressive agents10 sessions	IV
23	Skin flaps - classification, principles, head & neck reconstruction10 sessions	II
24	Thyroid cancer - differentiated, medullary, central node dissection10 sessions	II
25	Suture classification & properties10 sessions	I
26	Laparoscopic cholecystectomy - critical view of safety, bail-out, difficult LC9 sessions	III
27	GERD - indications for surgery, fundoplication, newer techniques9 sessions	III
28	Inguinal hernia - anatomy, Lichtenstein, TAPP, TEP, strangulated9 sessions	III
29	Peripheral arterial disease / CLI - claudication, revascularisation9 sessions	III
30	Electrosurgery - principles, types, complications9 sessions	I
31	DVT - pathology, treatment, prophylaxis9 sessions	I / III
32	Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours - insulinoma, gastrinoma9 sessions	II / III
33	Ventral hernia - EHS classification, eTEP, component separation, loss of domain9 sessions	III / IV
34	Bariatric surgery - selection, procedures, complications9 sessions	III / IV
35	Undescended testis - embryology, consequences, orchidopexy8 sessions	IV
36	Compartment syndrome - fasciotomy, escharotomy, crush syndrome8 sessions	II
37	Whipple’s operation - steps, reconstruction, complications8 sessions	III
38	Acute pancreatitis - BISAP, CTSI, step-up approach, necrosectomy8 sessions	III
39	Malrotation / intussusception - paediatric8 sessions	III / IV
40	CBD injury - Strasberg classification, Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy8 sessions	III
41	Liver transplantation - King’s/Milan criteria, living donor8 sessions	IV
42	Colorectal cancer - staging, TME, laparoscopic surgery8 sessions	III
43	Malignant melanoma - classification, staging, management8 sessions	II
44	Burns - classification, resuscitation, Parkland formula8 sessions	I / II
45	Hydronephrosis / PUJ obstruction - causes, pyeloplasty7 sessions	IV
46	Bladder carcinoma - NMIBC vs MIBC, radical cystectomy, diversion7 sessions	IV
47	Sentinel lymph node biopsy - current status in breast & melanoma7 sessions	II
48	Gallbladder carcinoma - TNM, incidental GBC, radical resection7 sessions	III
49	ICG fluorescence - biliary anatomy, perfusion, SLNB, oncological use7 sessions	IV
50	Carcinoma penis - staging, inguinal node management6 sessions	IV

Suture Line

DNB FAQs

Must-Study Topics - Paper I

Detailed Topic List - Paper I

Must-Study Topics - Paper II

Detailed Topic List - Paper II

Must-Study Topics - Paper III

Detailed Topic List - Paper III

Must-Study Topics - Paper IV

Detailed Topic List - Paper IV